Man with out stretched hand holding pills (b) Incremental Break-Even Unit Volume for Fixed Cost Actions (IBEV)

Pharmalodiagnosticon, an up and coming pharmaceutical company, is thinking of introducing a new product, Sweet Relief, into the crowded OTC market for pain relievers. Its average retail price is set to be about ten dollars for a bottle of 250 caplets. The retailer's margin is 30%. It will cost Pharmalodiagnosticon $1 a bottle for the key ingredient (aspirin), another $0.50 a bottle for the sugar coating, and another $0.50 for packaging. In addition to this, Pharmalodiagnosticon has several other major expenditures.

For the first year, Pharmalodiagnosticon plans to spend $2,000,000 on TV advertising during "The Price is Right," and "Wheel of Fortune", $500,000 in several newspaper ads and $900,000 on bus stop posters. The sales force expense allocated to Sweet Relief will be $500,000.

Fixed Cost = $2,000,000 + $500,000 + $900,000 + $500,000 = $3,900,000

Average Unit Contribution = .7($10) - ($1 + $.50 + $.50) = $5

IBEV = $3,900,000/$5 = 780,000 units